正文
打造一个强大的 PowerShell 终端。
注意
请使用 PowerShell 7。
安装所需要的软件
这里我使用 Scoop 进行安装，如果本地没有 Scoop 的话可以去看看 这篇文章。
我的 PowerShell 配置：
using namespace System.Management.Automation using namespace System.Management.Automation.Language ############################## Encoding############################## 编码[console]::InputEncoding = [console]::OutputEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding ############################## PSReadLine#############################Import-Module PSReadLine# 补全括号和引号Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySearchCursorMovesToEndSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function MenuCompleteSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackwardSet-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForwardSet-PSReadLineOption -Predictionsource History# Smart InsertionSet-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '"', "'" ` -BriefDescription SmartInsertQuote ` -LongDescription "Insert paired quotes if not already on a quote" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $quote = $key.KeyChar $selectionStart = $null $selectionLength = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) # If text is selected, just quote it without any smarts if ($selectionStart -ne -1) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $quote + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $quote) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2) return } $ast = $null $tokens = $null $parseErrors = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors, [ref]$null) function FindToken { param($tokens, $cursor) foreach ($token in $tokens) { if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.StartOffset) { continue } if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.EndOffset) { $result = $token $token = $token -as [StringExpandableToken] if ($token) { $nested = FindToken $token.NestedTokens $cursor if ($nested) { $result = $nested } } return $result } } return $null } $token = FindToken $tokens $cursor # If we're on or inside a **quoted** string token (so not generic), we need to be smarter if ($token -is [StringToken] -and $token.Kind -ne [TokenKind]::Generic) { # If we're at the start of the string, assume we're inserting a new string if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote ") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) return } # If we're at the end of the string, move over the closing quote if present. if ($token.Extent.EndOffset -eq ($cursor + 1) -and $line[$cursor] -eq $quote) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) return } } if ($null -eq $token -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RParen -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RCurly -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RBracket) { if ($line[0..$cursor].Where{ $_ -eq $quote }.Count % 2 -eq 1) { # Odd number of quotes before the cursor, insert a single quote [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote) } else { # Insert matching quotes, move cursor to be in between the quotes [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) } return } # If cursor is at the start of a token, enclose it in quotes. if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) { if ($token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Generic -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Identifier -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Variable -or $token.TokenFlags.hasFlag([TokenFlags]::Keyword)) { $end = $token.Extent.EndOffset $len = $end - $cursor [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($cursor, $len, $quote + $line.SubString($cursor, $len) + $quote) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($end + 2) return } } # We failed to be smart, so just insert a single quote [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote) }Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '(', '{', '[' ` -BriefDescription InsertPairedBraces ` -LongDescription "Insert matching braces" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $closeChar = switch ($key.KeyChar) { <#case#> '(' { [char]')'; break } <#case#> '{' { [char]'}'; break } <#case#> '[' { [char]']'; break } } $selectionStart = $null $selectionLength = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($selectionStart -ne -1) { # Text is selected, wrap it in brackets [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $key.KeyChar + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $closeChar) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2) } else { # No text is selected, insert a pair [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)$closeChar") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) }}Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key ')', ']', '}' ` -BriefDescription SmartCloseBraces ` -LongDescription "Insert closing brace or skip" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($line[$cursor] -eq $key.KeyChar) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)") }}Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Backspace ` -BriefDescription SmartBackspace ` -LongDescription "Delete previous character or matching quotes/parens/braces" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($cursor -gt 0) { $toMatch = $null if ($cursor -lt $line.Length) { switch ($line[$cursor]) { <#case#> '"' { $toMatch = '"'; break } <#case#> "'" { $toMatch = "'"; break } <#case#> ')' { $toMatch = '('; break } <#case#> ']' { $toMatch = '['; break } <#case#> '}' { $toMatch = '{'; break } } } if ($toMatch -ne $null -and $line[$cursor - 1] -eq $toMatch) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Delete($cursor - 1, 2) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::BackwardDeleteChar($key, $arg) } }}############################## Highlighting############################## 高亮Import-Module PSColor# Import-Module syntax-highlighting############################## Completions############################## 自动补全Import-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-cargoImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-dockerImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\posh-gitImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\scoop-completionImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\modules\dockercompletionImport-Module $Env:SCOOP\apps\bottom\current\completion\_btm.ps1 starship completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression# 注意：以下补全为开发环境的补全，你的电脑上可能没有装，请自行删除 =v=rustup completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressionfnm completions --shell powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressiondvm completions powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expressiondeno completions powershell --unstable | Out-String | Invoke-Expression# (& conda 'shell.powershell' 'hook') | Out-String | Invoke-Expression (& volta completions powershell) | Out-String | Invoke-ExpressionInvoke-Expression (& { $hook = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 6) { 'pwd' } else { 'prompt' } (zoxide init powershell --hook $hook | Out-String) }) ############################## Starship############################## 初始化Starship，这一块之后会讲Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)############################## Rust############################## Rustup# 设置Rustup的镜像$Env:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static" $Env:RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup" ############################## fnm############################## 设置FNM镜像和安装目录$Env:FNM_DIR = "D:\.fnm" $Env:FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR = "https://cdn.npmmirror.com/binaries/node" fnm env --use-on-cd | Out-String | Invoke-Expression############################## PyEnv############################## $Env:PYTHON_BUILD_MIRROR_URL = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python" ############################## Zoxide alias# Well, this should be here ############################## Remove-Alias -Name cd -Force# Set-Alias cd z############################## PNPM############################## 设置PNPM目录$Env:PNPM_HOME = "D:\.pnpm" $Env:Path += ";$Env:PNPM_HOME"############################## Path############################## 添加deno install目录$Env:Path += ";C:\Users\Hatsune_Miku\.deno\bin" ############################## Aliases############################## Fix @antfu/niRemove-Alias -Name ni -Force# Fix Scoop Install aliasRemove-Alias -Name si -Force# GitImport-Module git-aliases -DisableNameCheckingSet-Alias git hubSet-Alias code code-insiders# 一些缩写，同样你的电脑上可能没有装，请自行删除# Node# 这里需要你npm安装@antfu/nifunction nio { ni --prefer-offline @Args }function nid { ni -D @Args }function nd { nr dev @Args }function ns { nr start @Args }function nb { nr build @Args }function nbw { nr build --watch @Args }function nt { nr test @Args }function ntu { nr test -u @Args }function ntw { nr test --watch @Args }function nw { nr watch @Args }function np { pnpm publish --access public --no-git-checks @Args }function nc { nr typecheck @Args }function nl { nr lint @Args }function nlf { nr lint --fix @Args }function nrelease { nr release @Args }function nre { nr release @Args }# 这里需要你npm安装tazefunction vc { nx vercel@latest @Args }function taze { nx taze@latest @Args }function tzm { taze major @Args }function tz { taze major -wfri @Args }function giget { nx giget@latest @Args }function vcp { vc --prod @Args }# Deno# 这里需要你deno安装deployctlfunction dctl { deployctl deploy @Args }function dctlp { dctl --prod @Args }# Go# 这里需要你安装Gofunction gg { go get @Args }function gmt { go mod tidy @Args }function gmi { go mod init @Args }function gt { go test @Args }function gta { go test ./... @Args } # Python# 这里需要你安装Pythonfunction pi { pip install @Args }function pu { pip install --upgrade @Args }function pup { pu pip }# Misc# 这里需要你安装you-get和scoopfunction yg { you-get -o="D:\.you-get" @Args } # You-get function si { scoop install @Args } # Scoop Installfunction sun { scoop uninstall @Args } # Scoop Uninstall# 代理function proxy { $Env:http_proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890" $Env:https_proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"}function unproxy { $Env:http_proxy = "" $Env:https_proxy = ""}# 安装夜间版Nodefunction fnmn { fnm --node-dist-mirror https://nodejs.org/download/nightly/ @Args } function Rename-Branch { git branch -m $Args[0] $Args[1] git fetch origin git branch -u "origin/$Args[1]" $Args[1] git remote set-head origin -a}# INIT Proxyproxy